Add POST form to shorten link, shortened links to database, configuration file

.gitignore

@@ -105,3 +105,6 @@ venv.bak/
 
 # PyCharm
 .idea
+
+# Databases
+*.db

config.yml

 # Username to make admin API requests
+# Default: 'admin'
 admin_username: 'admin'
 
 # Plaintext password to make admin API requests
 # Safe to remove if admin_hashed_password is set
+# Default: commented out, 'password'
 #admin_password: 'password'
 
 # Hashed password (bcrypt) to make admin API requests - Preferred over plaintext, use securepass.sh to generate
-admin_hashed_password: 'test'
+# Don't include the <username>: segment, just the hash
+# Default: '$2y$15$Dhll3IY42R.JNOYazarlG.8IndwMjxmHLpFsebJzcGTJd.gbsAwna' (hash for 'password')
+admin_hashed_password: '$2y$15$Dhll3IY42R.JNOYazarlG.8IndwMjxmHLpFsebJzcGTJd.gbsAwna'
+
+# Filename of the URL database
+# Default: 'urls'
+database_name: 'urls'
+
+# Length of random short URLs by default
+# Default: 4
+random_length: 4
+
+# Allowed URL characters
+# Default: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_
+allowed_chars: 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_'
+
+# Amount of time in seconds to spend generating random short URLs until timeout
+# Default: 5
+random_gen_timeout: 5
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liteshort.py

-from flask import Flask
+from flask import Flask, Response, request, current_app, g, send_from_directory
+import bcrypt
+import random
+import sqlite3
+import time
 import yaml
 
 
 def load_config():
-    new_config = yaml.load(open("config.yml"))
-    if "admin_hashed_password" in new_config.keys():
-        new_config["password"] = new_config["admin_hashed_password"]
-    elif "admin_password" in new_config.keys():
-        new_config["password"] = new_config["admin_password"]
+    new_config = yaml.load(open('config.yml'))
+    new_config = {k.lower(): v for k, v in new_config.items()}  # Make config keys case insensitive
+
+    req_options = {'admin_username': 'admin', 'database_name': "urls", 'random_length': 4,
+                   'allowed_chars': 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_',
+                   'random_gen_timeout': 5
+                   }
+
+    config_types = {'admin_username': str, 'database_name': str, 'random_length': int,
+                    'allowed_chars': str, 'random_gen_timeout': int}
+
+    for option in req_options.keys():
+        if option not in new_config.keys():  # Make sure everything in req_options is set in config
+            new_config[option] = req_options[option]
+
+    for option in new_config.keys():
+        if option in config_types:
+            if not type(new_config[option]) is config_types[option]:
+                raise TypeError(option + " must be type " + config_types[option].__name__)
+
+    if 'admin_hashed_password' in new_config.keys():  # Sets config value to see if bcrypt is required to check password
+        new_config['password_hashed'] = True
+    elif 'admin_password' in new_config.keys():
+        new_config['password_hashed'] = False
     else:
-        raise Exception("admin_password or admin_hashed_password must be set in config.yml")
+        raise TypeError('admin_password or admin_hashed_password must be set in config.yml')
     return new_config
 
 
+def check_password(password, pass_config):
+    if pass_config['password_hashed']:
+        return bcrypt.checkpw(password.encode('utf-8'), pass_config['admin_hashed_password'].encode('utf-8'))
+    elif not pass_config['password_hashed']:
+        return password == pass_config['admin_password']
+    else:
+        raise RuntimeError('This should never occur! Bailing...')
+
+
+def check_short_exist(database, short):
+    database.cursor().execute("SELECT long FROM urls WHERE short = ?", (short,))
+    result = database.cursor().fetchone()
+    if database.cursor().fetchone():
+        return result
+    return False
+
+
+def check_long_exist(database, long):
+    database.cursor().execute("SELECT short FROM urls WHERE long = ?", (long,))
+    result = database.cursor().fetchone()
+    if database.cursor().fetchone():
+        return result
+    return False
+
+
+def generate_short():
+    return ''.join(random.choice(current_app.config['allowed_chars'])
+                   for i in range(current_app.config['random_length']))
+
+
+def get_db():
+    if 'db' not in g:
+        g.db = sqlite3.connect(
+            ''.join((current_app.config['database_name'], '.db')),
+            detect_types=sqlite3.PARSE_DECLTYPES
+        )
+        g.db.row_factory = sqlite3.Row
+        g.db.cursor().execute('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS urls (long,short)')
+    return g.db
+
+
 config = load_config()
-print(config["password"])
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
+app.config.update(config)  # Add loaded YAML config to Flask config
 
 
 @app.route('/')
-def hello_world():
-    return 'Hello World!'
+def main():
+    return send_from_directory('static', 'main.html')
+
+
+@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
+def main_post():
+    if 'long' in request.form and request.form['long']:
+        database = get_db()
+        if 'short' in request.form and request.form['short']:
+            for char in request.form['short']:
+                if char not in current_app.config['allowed_chars']:
+                    return Response('Character ' + char + ' not allowed in short URL.', status=200)
+            short = request.form['short']
+        else:
+            timeout = time.time() + current_app.config['random_gen_timeout']
+            while True:
+                if time.time() >= timeout:
+                    return Response('Timeout while generating random short URL.', status=200)
+                short = generate_short()
+                if not check_short_exist(database, short):
+                    break
+        short_exists = check_short_exist(database, short)
+        long_exists = check_long_exist(database, request.form['long'])
+        if long_exists and 'short' not in request.form:
+            return request.base_url + long_exists
+        if short_exists:
+            return Response('Short URL already exists.', status=200)
+        database.cursor().execute("INSERT INTO urls (long,short) VALUES (?,?)", (request.form['long'], short))
+        database.commit()
+        database.close()
+        return "Your shortened URL is available at " + request.base_url + short
+    else:
+        return "Long URL required!"
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

securepass.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 ## bcrypt passwd generator ##
 #############################
 CMD=$(which htpasswd 2>/dev/null)
-OPTS="-nBC 15"
+OPTS="-nBC 12"
 
 read -p "Username: " USERNAME
 

static/main.html

+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+    <meta charset="UTF-8">
+    <title>liteshort</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+    <form>
+        Long URL:
+        <br>
+        <input name="long" type="url">
+        <br>
+        Short URL:
+        <br>
+        <input name="short" type="text">
+        <br> <!-- TODO: Use CSS to do linebreaks -->
+        <input type="submit" value="Shorten" formmethod="post">
+    </form>
+</body>
+</html>
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